Man-to-Man Defense – 2 Essential Questions

By Rory Hamilton

Brad Underwood

Successful team defense comes in many styles and philosophies and each is built upon a set of core values or beliefs. Usually, these philosophies have been molded or shaped by our own experiences as a player or coach. Whether you play pack line, pressure, switch or deny, it is my goal in this series to stimulate your thoughts on man-to-man defense and to give you a comprehensive drill package that can help any man-to-man defensive system.
Here is the outline for this Man-to-Man Defense blog series:

Post 1: Essential Questions for Building your Defensive Philosophy

Post 2: Comprehensive Drill Package for any Defense Part 1

  • Drills for on-ball and off-ball defense

Post 3: Comprehensive Drill Package for any Defense Part 2

  • Drills for Team Post Defense

Post 4: Comprehensive Drill Package Part 3

  • Rebounding Drills

Post 5: Comprehensive Drill Package for any Defense Part 4

  • Shell Progression &  Transition

As you reflect upon your season and build for the future, there are two essential questions you need to ask yourself about your defensive philosophy.

Does your defensive philosophy allow you to beat the best teams on your schedule?

Whether you decide to play a pressure denial or a pack line system, what ultimately gives you the best chance to win against the top teams.  Once you get your schedule for the upcoming season, circle the best 5 teams.  Sit down with your coaching staff and make a master list of what each does well offensively. Use this list as a guide for building a defensive philosophy and drill package that helps  you against the best teams.

Are you going to be a “system” coach or are you going to modify and adjust every year based upon your talent and personnel?

Some coaches stick with a defensive system or style every year and the players coming up know the system and its intricacies. This builds consistency and accountability, both very important when building a successful program. Some coaches may have big changes in personnel from year to year and need to modify in order to have success. Either way, it is essential to evaluate your feeder system and program and find the right fit for your program. A perfect example of this came this year at Oklahoma State University. Brad Underwood brought his on the line up the line pressure denial system to Stillwater. The Cowboys had early success with this system in the non-conference schedule, but started off the big 12 conference 0-6 and were on the brink of missing the NCAA tournament. After a loss at Kansas State, Coach Underwood and staff made subtle changes and went to a more pack line approach to help keep the ball out of the paint. The Cowboys responded and won 9 of 12 conference games down the stretch and made the NCAA tournament. There is an old saying “stubborn gets you beat,” so hats off to coach Brad Underwood for putting his team and players in the best possible position to be successful.

In conclusion, have you ever heard the saying “If everything is important, than nothing is really important”? It is nearly impossible to be good at every single thing on the defensive end, so focus on 2-3 concepts and reinforce them daily. I like the saying “know your no’s” coach Jim Boone uses with his teams at Delta State University: No transition, No paint, No 2nd chances. Simple, effective and easy to reinforce. From there you and your coaching staff can build a comprehensive drill package aimed at reinforcing the 2-3 concepts deemed most important. Here are a few ideas to help you build your drill package.

A.  Post Defense

B.  Closeout Drills and Guarding the Ball

C.  Guarding Dribble Penetration

D.  Defending PNR and Screens Away from the ball

E.  Rebounding Drills

F.  Transition

G.  Shell Drill

It is my goal in this blog series to give coaches a few drills that will help any defensive system. Whether you play pack or deny, the drills I will share with you can be modified or adjusted to fit your defensive philosophy. In my next post we will look at drills for on the ball and off the ball defense.


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Rory Hamilton - Zone Offense

Rory Hamilton

Rory Hamilton has 21 years of basketball coaching experience at the collegiate and high school level. Coach Hamilton is the current girls basketball coach at Norman North High School. In 5 years his team has posted a 85-49 record, won four mid-season tournament titles and appeared in five 6A area tournaments. In 2019, Norman North won the silver ball losing in the 6A state championship game to Norman High School. Coach Hamilton was named Central Oklahoma Conference girls coach of the year along with earning Oklahoma Girls Basketball Coaches Association Large Class All-State coach. Prior to Norman North, he served as the head girls coach at Mount St. Mary Catholic High School in Oklahoma City, OK. In seven years at MSM, he posted a 108-75 record and is the winningest girls coach in school history. Coach Hamilton led the Rockets to three consecutive 4A state tournament appearances. In 2011-2012, the Rockets had a 20-7 record and made it to the state tournament for the first time in school history. The next year in 2012-2013, the Rockets posted a 25-6 record and earned the silver ball, losing in the 4A state championship game to Fort Gibson. In 2013-2014, the Rockets posted a 23-7 record and lost to Anadarko in the 4A state tournament semifinals. Coach Hamilton was named Central Oklahoma Conference coach of the year three times and was selected to coach the Little All-City all-star game three consecutive years from 2012-2014. Coach Hamilton has coached 6 NCAA Division 1 players, 6 NCAA Division II players and several playing at the NAIA and NJCAA levels.
January 14, 2017 – Lawrence, KS, USA – Oklahoma State heade caoch Brad Underwood protests a call during the first half against Kansas at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kan., on Saturday, Jan. 14, 2017. Kansas won, 87-80. (Credit Image: � Rich Sugg/TNS via ZUMA Wire)
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